The Buried Treasure of the Rhode Island Block Island Pirates

The Buried Treasure of the Rhode Island Block Island Pirates

Block Island, a small landmass off the coast of Rhode Island, boasts a storied past that intertwines with the narratives of piracy, maritime folklore, and buried treasure. The island has long captured the imaginations of historians and treasure hunters alike, mainly due to the active role it played during the Golden Age of Piracy in the late 17th and early 18th centuries.

The Historical Context of Piracy in New England

The era commonly referred to as the Golden Age of Piracy roughly spanned from the late 1600s to the early 1700s. New England’s geographic positioning made it an attractive hub for pirate activity, especially in proximity to shipping routes between Europe and the Americas. During this time, a mixture of factors including political strife, economic opportunity, and a lack of effective policing contributed to the proliferation of piracy in the region.

Block Island, located approximately 13 miles south of mainland Rhode Island, became known as a haven for pirates, smugglers, and privateers. Its secluded coves and sheltered waters provided excellent spots for ships to anchor while their crews engaged in illegal activities.

Notable Pirates of Block Island

Block Island was frequented by various notorious pirates who sought refuge in its secretive harbors. Some of the most prominent figures included:

• William Fly – A pirate active during the late 17th century, Fly was known for his brutal deeds and was eventually captured and executed in His connection to Block Island comes from his rumored operations in adjacent waters.
• Edward Teach (Blackbeard) – Although Blackbeard’s principal activities were in the southern waters, his fleeting appearance in New England ports is part of Block Island’s entrepot narrative.
• Thomas Tew – A well-respected privateer turned pirate, Thomas Tew was known for his audacious treasure hauls and was rumored to use Block Island as a base of operations.

The Legend of the Buried Treasure

The lore of buried treasure on Block Island primarily arises from tales of pirates stashing loot obtained through plunder and pillage. Several accounts allude to hidden chests filled with gold coins, jewels, and valuable artifacts, left by pirates as they fled from pursuing authorities or made preparations for future ventures.

One such narrative suggests that after a successful raid on a merchant ship bound for Boston, a group of pirates, led by a captain known only as “Captain Red,” used Block Island as a staging point. Fearing capture, they buried their ill-gotten gains on the southern tip of the island before disappearing into obscurity. Though the captain’s true identity remains unclear, accounts claim the treasure’s value was substantial, featuring Spanish doubloons and other precious items.

Treasure Maps and Clues

As with many treasure tales, reports of maps and clues have circulated for years, each fostering hope among treasure hunters and historians alike. Locals have passed down several variations of treasure maps supposedly leading to Captain Red’s hoard, though authenticity remains a matter of speculation.

• The Old Lighthouse Clue – One popular rumor suggests that the location of the treasure may be near the remnants of the Old Island Lighthouse, completed in 1829, on the southeastern shore.
• The Triangular Rock Formation – Another legend indicates that hidden treasure lies buried near a peculiar rock formation resembling a triangle, allegedly marked on Captain Red’s original map.

Search Efforts and Archaeological Investigations

The mystery of Block Island’s buried treasure has spurred numerous treasure hunts and archaeological investigations over the years. Enthusiasts and amateur treasure hunters have conducted searches, often driven by hearsay and local lore.

In 1934, a group of treasure seekers excavated on the island and claimed to have discovered remnants of an old chest and some coins. Further investigations, however, concluded that these findings were likely remnants of a shipwreck or other contemporary sources unrelated to piracy.

In subsequent decades, more formal archaeological efforts have sought to uncover verified artifacts from Block Island’s pirate past. In 1990, the Rhode Island Historical Society initiated a study focusing on the island’s maritime history, helping to bring forward significant insights into the early colonial economy and interactions among European settlers and Native Americans. While no definitive treasure has been discovered, various artifacts including tools, pottery, and remnants of historical shipwrecks have increased awareness of Block Island’s vibrant maritime legacy.

The Impact of Ruins and Remains

Among the most striking features of Block Island are its historical ruins and remains that hint at a dynamic past involving both legitimate commerce and nefarious deeds. Notable sites include:

• The remains of the Old Lighthouse – This lighthouse not only serves as a functional beacon but echoes a past where navigational aids intertwined with piracy’s dark shadow.
• Shipwreck sites – Numerous shipwrecks around Block Island stand testament to perilous waters. While some were casualties of nature, others may link back to pirate activity, leaving behind artifacts for exploration.

Modern Connections to the Treasure Lore

The continuing allure of Old Block Island’s buried treasure has found its expression in local culture through literature, festivals, and media. This reflects the broader fascination with piracy as a romanticized yet historically significant phenomenon.

Pirate Festivals and Historical Commemorations

Block Island has capitalized on its rich maritime heritage by hosting events that celebrate its colorful pirate past. Activities include reenactments, treasure hunts, and symposiums on piracy and maritime culture, attracting both locals and tourists interested in the adventures of yore.

• The Pirate Festival – An annual event featuring live music, crafts, storytelling, and pirate-themed competitions draws crowds eager to experience a taste of the island’s past.
• Historical Tours – Local historians often conduct tours focused on the island’s pirate connections, recounting tales of treasure and daring escapades to visitors.

Literary and Media Representations

The narratives of pirates, adventure, and treasure have found their way into various literary forms and media representations. Authors and filmmakers continue to draw inspiration from the storied past of Block Island, contributing to ongoing myths surrounding its hidden treasures. Works such as adventure novels and documentaries about piracy in New England have kept the legends alive, reaching audiences far and wide.

As an extension, Block Island’s influence can also be seen in broader cultural phenomena such as the “Pirates of the Caribbean” franchise, compelling audiences to delve into stories of daring exploits and treasure hunting.

Conclusion

The legend of the buried treasure of Block Island’s pirates is but one thread in the intricate tapestry of maritime history. Despite ongoing searches and intrigue, definitive evidence supporting the existence of pirate treasure remains elusive. However, the continued interest in this narrative encapsulates humanity’s fascination with the unknown, the allure of adventure, and the timeless quest for fortune.

While historical pirates have long disappeared into legend, their culture continues to resonate on Block Island. Through commemoration, storytelling, and intrigue, the tales of these swashbucklers captivate modern audiences, forging a bridge between the past and present—a testament to the enduring human spirit of adventure and exploration.